This is a pretty good summary of how HB 1240 is a bad bill. The Washington State Senate Law and Justice committee is considering HB 1240 this coming Thursday, March 23 at 8AM. Copy and paste this as an email to the committee members for final impact. We may still be able to stop this bill in committee.
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Please oppose HB 1240
How can you restrict the law-abiding citizen's right to be armed as if that would reduce violent crime? Prohibition of free acquisition is an impediment to self-defense
The assertion that the "bill restricts sales [therefore] it will not make anyone less able to defend themselves" is corrupted reasoning. Stuff wears out. Replacement and repair is often required for adequate self-defense. The bills contains prohibition of new parts.
HB 1240 is clearly anti-constitutional and contains historical error. The Washington State Constitution, Art. 1, Sect. 24, recognizes the right of the citizen to bear arms in defense of self and state. No restriction on the type of arm is mentioned.
The HB 1240 implies the premise that our state constitution was framed before self-loading repeaters were developed is false.
The first self-loading machine gun was the Maxim gun, developed by British inventor Sir Hiram Maxim in 1884. (Wikipedia)
"The elected delegates assembled on July 4, 1889, in the Territorial Capitol Building in Olympia and labored through the summer to draft a constitution that would form the basis for all future Washington laws. On August 23, 1889, the convention concluded its work (Wikipedia)."
Good law cannot be based on a false premises and corrupted reasoning.
Good law can never be based on ginned-up fear-mongering.
Save yourself the embarrassment. Oppose HB 1240
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The Senate Law and Justice committee members:
Sen. Manka Dhingra <manka.dhingra@leg.wa.gov>; Sen. Yasmin Trudeau <yasmin.trudeau@leg.wa.gov>; Sen. Mike Padden <Mike.Padden@leg.wa.gov>; Sen. Patty Kuderer <patty.kuderer@leg.wa.gov>; Sen. Jim McCune <jim.mccune@leg.wa.gov>; Sen. Jamie Pedersen <jamie.pedersen@leg.wa.gov>; Sen. Jesse Salomon <jesse.salomon@leg.wa.gov>; Sen. Nikki Torres <Nikki.Torres@leg.wa.gov>; Sen. Javier Valdez <Javier.Valdez@leg.wa.gov>; Sen. Keith Wagoner <keith.wagoner@leg.wa.gov>; Sen. Andy Billig <andy.billig@leg.wa.gov>
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Fact Sheet: Guns Save Lives
A. Guns save more lives than they take; prevent more injuries than
they inflict
* Guns used 2.5 million times a year in self-defense. Law-abiding
citizens use guns to defend themselves against criminals as many as
2.5 million times every year — or about 6,850 times a day. [1] This
means that each year, firearms are used more than 80 times more often
to protect the lives of honest citizens than to take lives. [2]
* Of the 2.5 million times citizens use their guns to defend
themselves every year, the overwhelming majority merely brandish
their gun or fire a warning shot to scare off their attackers. Less
than 8% of the time, a citizen will kill or wound his/her
attacker.[3]
* As many as 200,000 women use a gun every year to defend
themselves against sexual abuse.[4]
* Even anti-gun Clinton researchers concede that guns are used 1.5
million times annually for self-defense. According to the Clinton
Justice Department, there are as many as 1.5 million cases of
self-defense every year. The National Institute of Justice published
this figure in 1997 as part of “Guns in America” — a study
which was authored by noted anti-gun criminologists Philip Cook and
Jens Ludwig.[5]
* Armed citizens kill more crooks than do the police. Citizens
shoot and kill at least twice as many criminals as police do every
year (1,527 to 606).[6] And readers of Newsweek learned that “only
2 percent of civilian shootings involved an innocent person
mistakenly identified as a criminal. The ‘error rate’ for the
police, however, was 11 percent, more than five times as high.”[7]
* Handguns are the weapon of choice for self-defense. Citizens use
handguns to protect themselves over 1.9 million times a year. [8]
Many of these self-defense handguns could be labeled as “Saturday
Night Specials.”
B. Concealed carry laws help reduce crime
* Nationwide: one-half million self-defense uses. Every year, as
many as one-half million citizens defend themselves with a firearm
away from home. [9] * Concealed carry laws are dropping crime rates
across the country. A comprehensive national study determined in 1996
that violent crime fell after states made it legal to carry concealed
firearms. The results of the study showed:
* States which passed concealed carry laws reduced their murder
rate by 8.5%, rapes by 5%, aggravated assaults by 7% and robbery by
3%; [10] and * If those states not having concealed carry laws had
adopted such laws in 1992, then approximately 1,570 murders, 4,177
rapes, 60,000 aggravated assaults and over 11,000 robberies would
have been avoided yearly.[11]
* Vermont: one of the safest five states in the country. In
Vermont, citizens can carry a firearm without getting permission…
without paying a fee… or without going through any kind of
government-imposed waiting period. And yet for ten years in a row,
Vermont has remained one of the top-five, safest states in the union
— having three times received the “Safest State Award.”[12]
* Florida: concealed carry helps slash the murder rates in the
state. In the fifteen years following the passage of Florida’s
concealed carry law in 1987, over 800,000 permits to carry firearms
were issued to people in the state. [13] FBI reports show that the
homicide rate in Florida, which in 1987 was much higher than the
national average, fell 52% during that 15-year period — thus
putting the Florida rate below the national average. [14]
* Do firearms carry laws result in chaos? No. Consider the case of
Florida. A citizen in the Sunshine State is far more likely to be
attacked by an alligator than to be assaulted by a concealed carry
holder.
1. During the first fifteen years that the Florida law was in
effect, alligator attacks outpaced the number of crimes committed by
carry holders by a 229 to 155 margin.
2. And even the 155 “crimes” committed by concealed carry
permit holders are somewhat misleading as most of these infractions
resulted from Floridians who accidentally carried their firearms into
restricted areas, such as an airport. [15]
C. Criminals avoid armed citizens
* Kennesaw, GA. In 1982, this suburb of Atlanta passed a law
requiring heads of households to keep at least one firearm in the
house. The residential burglary rate subsequently dropped 89% in
Kennesaw, compared to the modest 10.4% drop in Georgia as a whole.
[16]
* Ten years later (1991), the residential burglary rate in
Kennesaw was still 72% lower than it had been in 1981, before the law
was passed. [17]
* Nationwide. Statistical comparisons with other countries show
that burglars in the United States are far less apt to enter an
occupied home than their foreign counterparts who live in countries
where fewer civilians own firearms. Consider the following rates
showing how often a homeowner is present when a burglar strikes:
* Homeowner occupancy rate in the gun control countries of Great
Britain, Canada and Netherlands: 45% (average of the three
countries); and, * Homeowner occupancy rate in the United States:
12.7%. [18] Rapes averted when women carry or use firearms for
protection
* Orlando, FL. In 1966-67, the media highly publicized a safety
course which taught Orlando women how to use guns. The result:
Orlando’s rape rate dropped 88% in 1967, whereas the rape rate
remained constant in the rest of Florida and the nation. [19]
* Nationwide. In 1979, the Carter Justice Department found that of
more than 32,000 attempted rapes, 32% were actually committed. But
when a woman was armed with a gun or knife, only 3% of the attempted
rapes were actually successful. [20] Justice Department study:
* 3/5 of felons polled agreed that “a criminal is not going to
mess around with a victim he knows is armed with a gun.” [21]
* 74% of felons polled agreed that “one reason burglars avoid
houses when people are at home is that they fear being shot during
the crime.”[22] * 57% of felons polled agreed that “criminals are
more worried about meeting an armed victim than they are about
running into the police.” [23]
[1] Gary Kleck and Marc Gertz, “Armed Resistance to Crime: The
Prevalence and Nature of Self-Defense With a Gun,” 86 The Journal
of Criminal Law and Criminology, Northwestern University School of
Law, 1 (Fall 1995):164. Dr. Kleck is a professor in the school of
criminology and criminal justice at Florida State University in
Tallahassee. He has researched extensively and published several
essays on the gun control issue. His book, Point Blank: Guns and
Violence in America, has become a widely cited source in the gun
control debate. In fact, this book earned Dr. Kleck the prestigious
American Society of Criminology Michael J. Hindelang award for 1993.
This award is given for the book published in the past two to three
years that makes the most outstanding contribution to criminology.
Even those who don’t like the conclusions Dr. Kleck reaches, cannot
argue with his impeccable research and methodology. In “A Tribute
to a View I Have Opposed,” Marvin E. Wolfgang writes that, “What
troubles me is the article by Gary Kleck and Marc Gertz. The reason I
am troubled is that they have provided an almost clear-cut case of
methodologically sound research in support of something I have
theoretically opposed for years, namely, the use of a gun in defense
against a criminal perpetrator…. I have to admit my admiration for
the care and caution expressed in this article and this research. Can
it be true that about two million instances occur each year in which
a gun was used as a defensive measure against crime? It is hard to
believe. Yet, it is hard to challenge the data collected. We do not
have contrary evidence.” Wolfgang, “A Tribute to a View I Have
Opposed,” The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, at 188.
Wolfgang says there is no “contrary evidence.” Indeed, there
are more than a dozen national polls — one of which was conducted
by The Los Angeles Times — that have found figures comparable to
the Kleck-Gertz study. Even the Clinton Justice Department (through
the National Institute of Justice) found there were as many as 1.5
million defensive users of firearms every year. See National
Institute of Justice, “Guns in America: National Survey on Private
Ownership and Use of Firearms,” Research in Brief (May 1997).
As for Dr. Kleck, readers of his materials may be interested to
know that he is a member of the ACLU, Amnesty International USA, and
Common Cause. He is not and has never been a member of or contributor
to any advocacy group on either side of the gun control debate.
[2] According to the National Safety Council, the total number of
gun deaths (by accidents, suicides and homicides) account for less
than 30,000 deaths per year. See Injury Facts, published yearly by
the National Safety Council, Itasca, Illinois.
[3] Kleck and Gertz, “Armed Resistance to Crime,” at 173, 185.
[4]Kleck and Gertz, “Armed Resistance to Crime,” at 185.
[5]Philip J. Cook and Jens Ludwig, “Guns in America: National
Survey on Private Ownership and Use of Firearms,” NIJ Research in
Brief (May 1997); available at
https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/165476.pdf on the internet. The
finding of 1.5 million yearly self-defense cases did not sit well
with the anti-gun bias of the study’s authors, who attempted to
explain why there could not possibly be one and a half million cases
of self-defense every year. Nevertheless, the 1.5 million figure is
consistent with a mountain of independent surveys showing similar
figures. The sponsors of these studies — nearly a dozen — are
quite varied, and include anti-gun organizations, news media
organizations, governments and commercial polling firms. See also
Kleck and Gertz, supra note 1, pp. 182-183.
[6]Kleck, Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America,
(1991):111-116, 148.
[7]George F. Will, “Are We ‘a Nation of Cowards’?,”
Newsweek (15 November 1993):93.
[8]Id. at 164, 185.
[9]Dr. Gary Kleck, interview with J. Neil Schulman, “Q and A:
Guns, crime and self-defense,” The Orange County Register (19
September 1993). In the interview with Schulman, Dr. Kleck reports on
findings from a national survey which he and Dr. Marc Gertz conducted
in Spring, 1993 — a survey which findings were reported in Kleck
and Gertz, “Armed Resistance to Crime.”
[10]One of the authors of the University of Chicago study reported
on the study’s findings in John R. Lott, Jr., “More Guns, Less
Violent Crime,” The Wall Street Journal (28 August 1996). See also
John R. Lott, Jr. and David B. Mustard, “Crime, Deterrence, and
Right-to-Carry Concealed Handguns,” University of Chicago (15
August 1996); and Lott, More Guns, Less Crime (1998, 2000).
[11]Lott and Mustard, “Crime, Deterrence, and Right-to-Carry
Concealed Handguns.”
[12]Kathleen O’Leary Morgan, Scott Morgan and Neal Quitno,
“Rankings of States in Most Dangerous/Safest State Awards 1994 to
2003,” Morgan Quitno Press (2004) at
http://www.statestats.com/dang9403.htm. Morgan Quitno Press is an
independent private research and publishing company which was founded
in 1989. The company specializes in reference books and monthly
reports that compare states and cities in several different subject
areas. In the first 10 years in which they published their Safest
State Award, Vermont has consistently remained one of the top five
safest states.
[13]Memo by Jim Smith, Secretary of State, Florida Department of
State, Division of Licensing, Concealed Weapons/Firearms License
Statistical Report (October 1, 2002).
14Florida’s murder rate was 11.4 per 100,000 in 1987, but only
5.5 in 2002. Compare Federal Bureau of Investigation, “Crime in the
United States,” Uniform Crime Reports, (1988): 7, 53; and FBI,
(2003):19, 79.
[15]John R. Lott, Jr., “Right to carry would disprove horror
stories,” Kansas City Star, (July 12, 2003).
[16]Gary Kleck, “Crime Control Through the Private Use of Armed
Force,” Social Problems 35 (February 1988):15.
[17]Compare Kleck, “Crime Control,” at 15, and Chief Dwaine L.
Wilson, City of Kennesaw Police Department, “Month to Month
Statistics: 1991.” (Residential burglary rates from 1981-1991 are
based on statistics for the months of March – October.)
[18]Kleck, Point Blank, at 140.
[19]Kleck, “Crime Control,” at 13.
[20]U.S. Department of Justice, Law Enforcement Assistance
Administration, Rape Victimization in 26 American Cities (1979), p.
31.
[21]U.S., Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice,
“The Armed Criminal in America: A Survey of Incarcerated Felons,”
Research Report (July 1985): 27.
[22]Id.
[23]Id.